Clutch Repair

Table of Contents

The main purpose of a clutch in a vehicle is to engage and disengage the transmission from the engine. Specifically, the clutch allows the vehicle’s engine and transmission to synchronously transmit power despite starting and stopping, changing gears, or adjusting speed. Furthermore, it facilitates a smooth engagement between the engine’s fixed speeds and the wheel’s variable speeds. By managing the connection between the spinning engine and the non-spinning transmission, the clutch protects the gears from damaging and lets the vehicle run smoothly and effectively.

How The Clutch Works

The clutch for a manual transmission vehicle: The clutch, an integral part of a manual transmission, is a mechanism that smoothly delivers power from the engine to the vehicle’s wheels. It comprises primarily of three components:
  1. The clutch plate
  2. The flywheel
  3. The pressure plate.
When not engaged, meaning the clutch pedal is not pressed, the spring-loaded pressure plate pushes against the clutch plate, holding it firmly against the spinning flywheel. This locked connection between the engine and the transmission means power is transmitted from the engine to the drivetrain, propelling the vehicle forward. When the clutch pedal gets pressed down, the connection between the pressure plate and the clutch plate gets severed. The clutch plate stops receiving power from the engine for a moment. This instance provides the opportunity to shift gears without damaging the transmission.

Signs of a Worn out Manual Transmission Clutch

  • A Soft or Spongy Clutch: When the clutch pedal becomes easy to depress or it feels spongy when you press it down, this is a sign that the clutch might be worn out.
  • Slipping Out of Gear: A worn out clutch may cause the vehicle to slip out of gear unexpectedly, particularly during rapid acceleration or while driving up a steep hill.
  • Difficulty Shifting Gears: If it’s becoming increasingly difficult to shift gears, the clutch might be to blame.
  • Noise: Hearing a rumbling or growling noise when the clutch is engaged is another sign.
  • Burning Smell: A worn out clutch often produces a burning smell, similar to that of burning rubber, due to excessive heat from the slipping.
  • Increased Fuel Consumption: When a clutch wears out, it may not completely disengage from the rest of the drive train, causing the engine to work harder and consume more fuel.
  • Clutch Pedal Vibrates: If the clutch pedal vibrates when you press on it or release it, this indicates clutch wear.
In automatic transmissions: The function of the clutch is executed by the torque converter. Unlike a manual clutch that requires active engagement and disengagement, a torque converter automatically manages power delivery based on vehicle speed.

Automatic Clutch Maintenance & Repair

Automatic clutches typically last between 50,000 and 100,000 miles depending on several factors such as driving habits, vehicle type, and maintenance routine. Aggressive driving and heavy vehicle usage can shorten this lifespan. Regular servicing and proper usage can extend the longevity towards the higher end of the range. It’s crucial to note that clutch wear is normal, and eventual replacement is part of ongoing vehicle maintenance.

Signs of a Faulty Automatic Transmission Clutch:

  • Slipping Transmission: A clear sign of a bad clutch is transmission slipping. When the clutch cannot engage the transmission with the engine, it causes the transmission to ‘slip’ or become unresponsive when shifting gears.
  • Rough Shifting: If shifting gears feels rough or requires more effort than usual, this can indicate a bad clutch. The vehicle might jerk or ‘stutter’ during acceleration.
  • Vehicle Doesn’t Move: An unresponsive vehicle despite having the engine running and being in drive can point to a faulty transmission clutch.
  • Fluid Leak: Transmission fluid leaking from underneath the vehicle is a serious sign of a clutch issue. This fluid has a distinct reddish-brown color and sweet smell.
  • Unusual Noises: Sounds such as grinding, thudding, or whining when shifting gears can be due to a worn-out clutch.
  • Check Engine Light:  While the activation of the check engine light could relate to many issues, one of them could be a malfunctioning transmission clutch, especially if observed with above signs.
If you are experiencing any of these problems in the Webster Groves and St. Louis area, give Sant Automotive a call at 314-849-2900.  

Frequently Asked Questions

Driving with a worn-out clutch can result in several adverse effects on your vehicle. Firstly, it can lead to reduced fuel efficiency since your vehicle will need to work harder to transfer power from the engine to the transmission, thus consuming more fuel. Second, a worn clutch can cause damage to your vehicle’s transmission. This can result in costly repairs and potential system failure. It can also lead to impaired vehicle performance, including jerky movements or difficulty in accelerating. Additionally, it can make gear shifts challenging, possibly endangering your safety while driving. A worn-out clutch doesn’t engage or disengage correctly, which might eventually lead to full clutch failure, leaving your vehicle undrivable until repaired.

Several factors can cause damage to a clutch, leading to its failure including bad driving habits, overloading the vehicle, leaking fluids, poor maintenance, ignoring warning signs and manufacturing defects. 

Yes, excessive revving can burn the clutch, particularly when changing gears without completely engaging the clutch. This practice, also known as “riding the clutch,” results in excessive heat which leads to premature clutch wear and damage.

Sort of, automatic cars do not have a manual clutch like you would find in a manual transmission vehicle. Instead, they use a torque converter or a similar device to manage the connection between the engine and the transmission. This is all controlled automatically, hence the name “automatic transmission”. Although some automatic vehicles have a ‘manual mode’ or ‘sport mode’ that can mimic clutch usage, it’s not a traditional clutch.